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How Young Entrepreneurs Can Develop Stronger Financial Practices Early On

When you begin as a young entrepreneur, you typically develop your business skills and money management skills simultaneously. You will identify your customers, determine your pricing structure, meet deadlines for deliveries and shipments, manage your inventory, collect payments from your clients, and maintain your confidence levels; all within one year. Having good financial practices will allow you to remain stable throughout this process.

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Track Income and Track Expenditures

The first practice is straightforward; nevertheless, it can easily be avoided. To succeed, you must know what money is coming into your company and what money is exciting.

A simple ledger for a spreadsheet, notebook, or even a very basic financial application is an easy way to track sales and expenses. Document each and every one of them. The same applies to small purchases that you would otherwise have ignored (i.e., shipping costs, supplies, subscription fees, graphics programs, gas money, etc.). These smaller amounts are often too little to matter in the immediate future, but will add up over time to reduce your profit margins. When you take the time to record all of your expenses, you no longer have to speculate on how much money your business is making. As soon as you know exactly how much money your business makes, you will feel a sense of relief and be able to start making smarter decisions about your business.

Distinguish Company Funds from Personal Funds

One common mistake many young entrepreneurs commit is blending their personal funds with company funds. For example, a client pays you and then uses the same money to purchase lunch, cell phone airtime, etc. Then, later, when you need to purchase products or pay for a piece of equipment, the money is no longer available.

Attempt to separate your company funds from your personal funds as soon as feasible. It doesn’t matter if your company is small; store its money separately (in a different account or in a separate wallet). This enables you to view the company as having its own needs.

You can continue to compensate yourself appropriately. However, decide upon a specific compensation amount rather than taking money arbitrarily anytime it comes to you.

Charge Prices Reflective of Actual Expenses

Young entrepreneurs frequently charge less than they should, simply so they can secure clients as quickly as possible. Many feel uncomfortable requesting fair compensation due to their relatively inexperienced status.

However, charging lower prices creates undue pressure. After accounting for all of the time spent working and being productive, you are likely to have minimal resources remaining.

Prior to establishing your price point, consider the complete scope of costs associated with producing the product or delivering the service. What does the product or service cost you? How long did it take you to produce the product or deliver the service? Do you incur platform fees, banking fees, packaging costs, or delivery costs? Also, consider including any charges for using an online payment processing platform in your calculations.

Fairly priced goods or services generate sufficient revenue to cover production costs and/or labor costs, plus provide some margin for future development.

Create a Small Reserve Fund

Income generated by a business can fluctuate greatly. Weeks may be busy, and other weeks may be dead. Creating a reserve fund provides a sense of security when sales decline suddenly or when unforeseen costs arise.

Begin with a modest reserve. Set aside a fraction of each transaction collected (no matter how small) to create the reserve. The ultimate objective is not perfection immediately; the primary objective is creating a habitual mindset.

Assess Your Finances Before Making Large Purchases 

To protect yourself from making impulse purchases (i.e., emotionally driven spending), before purchasing new equipment or initiating marketing campaigns or making any large purchases, pause and assess your current finances. Consider several factors, such as whether the business has enough capital to support the expense(s), whether the acquisition addresses a genuine need, and whether there is an alternative solution. By developing this habit, you teach yourself to grow intentionally.

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